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Raster

A raster image is a digital image made up of a grid of tiny squares called pixels, arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel stores color and brightness information, and together they form the complete image. The quality of a raster image depends on its resolution, which is determined by the number of pixels it contains. Higher resolutions provide greater detail, while lower resolutions may appear blurry or pixelated when enlarged. Common raster file formats include JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, and TIFF. Raster images are ideal for photographs, satellite imagery, scanned documents, and other detailed graphics because they can display smooth color gradients, realistic shading, and fine textures. However, unlike vector graphics, raster images cannot be resized significantly without losing quality, making them less suitable for logos, icons, and illustrations that require frequent scaling.

The quality and detail of a raster image depend on its resolution, which is determined by the number of pixels it contains. A raster image is composed of a fixed grid of tiny colored squares called pixels. When viewed at its original size, these pixels blend together to create a smooth, sharp, and realistic image. However, enlarging a raster image beyond its original resolution causes the pixels to stretch, making them visible and reducing image quality. This results in a blurry, jagged, or pixelated appearance. Since raster graphics are resolution-dependent, they cannot be scaled indefinitely without losing clarity. Despite this limitation, raster images are the preferred choice for displaying detailed photographs, digital artwork, and images with complex color gradients, textures, and shading. They are widely used in digital photography, web design, image editing, social media, satellite imagery, and GIS applications where accurate color representation and fine visual detail are more important than scalability.

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